Waste

Optimizing our processes: preventing unnecessary waste and reducing environmental impact.

Why address waste?

It's crucial for multiple reasons, and it makes sense both from an economic and environmental perspective.

  • Environmental and health impacts
    Minimizing waste reduces environmental and health hazards from waste and associated emissions.

  • Economic sense
    Generating less waste reduces handling and disposal costs. Additionally, optimizing material use lowers indirect costs related to resources and processing.

We consider waste impacts at every stage of our value chain, from purchasing materials and services to post-consumer waste.

Operational waste management

We follow a simple approach to cut waste across our operations:

  • Reduce: We eliminate or reduce waste at the source, like using less packaging for materials.

  • Reuse: We give materials a second life. For example, reusing heavy cardboard tobacco cases multiple times.

  • Recycle: We repurpose waste for different processes, such as turning filter tow into textiles or packaging.

All our factories have mature waste management programs. Waste is sorted to support reuse and recycling, and teams regularly review operations to find new ways to cut waste and save resources. We regularly review activities to spot new ways to eliminate or reduce resources use and waste streams. To support continual improvement, internal and third-party audits evaluate waste and resource reduction within our environmental management systems.

Our progress in 2025

  • 7% of factory waste was sent to landfill, getting closer to our target of zero by 2030.

Our approach in action

Many of our factories reuse tobacco packing cases and wooden pallets. Our factory in Iran has gone one step further by changing its waste management method for tobacco dust and acetate tow, a material used in cigarette filters. Tobacco dust is now used as an organic agricultural fertilizer, and acetate tow as the raw material for a type of packaging. Since adopting this method, the factory has boosted its recycling rate from 48% to 93%.

Cardboard boxes represent about 43% of the total waste produced by our factory in Indonesia. The reusable boxes are carefully sorted and transported to other factories in the same region. This has reduced waste by 20% annually. Cardboard boxes that cannot be reused are separated for recycling.

Our Batangas factory in the Philippines focuses on resource optimization and environmental conservation through innovative waste management practices. Key achievements include reusing wood pallets, a plastic ring core recycling program, repurposing tobacco dust, C-48 box recycling for farmers, and recovering and selling used lead batteries. The factory has transitioned 100% of landfill waste to co-processing in a cement company, exemplifying its commitment to sustainability and setting a benchmark for environmental stewardship.

We’re implementing innovated solutions to minimize waste or reduce environmental impact of waste. For example, we use tobacco waste to produce organic fertilizers in Brazil and Iran, reprocess acetate tow for packaging in Iran, repurpose tobacco materials as by-products in most of our factories.

Post-consumer waste management

Applying circularity principles

We’re proud of the many changes we’ve made. We have a number of ongoing key initiatives with ambitious deliverables that will continue to improve our product circularity, including allocating necessary resources such as R&D to sustainable packaging and sustainable filter alternatives.

The use of plastic in packaging isn’t at all bad, as it’s a material that’s generally well-suited for the circular economy. Plastic has several benefits that we need to consider packaging-wise to ensure the quality and safety of our products, such as hygiene, freshness, and avoiding contamination.
While we aim to reduce the use of virgin plastic further and of single-use plastics, we must ensure that we are making best decisions possible without compromising of quality and safety of our products. Our R&D and Procurement departments are currently partnering with suppliers and innovative start-ups to investigate new materials that have similar safety and quality attributes to virgin plastic that we could use in future packaging.

Not only will we continue to reduce the amount of packaging, but we also aim to ensure that all of the packaging materials we use are recyclable. A challenge that we face is that local infrastructure in each of our markets plays a governing role. If there aren’t facilities that recycle certain types of material in the market, then consumers don’t have the opportunity to recycle them. We know that structural change takes time, so we are currently researching and investigating alternative, more recyclable materials that will be available at scale without compromising product integrity. For example, replacing aluminum inner-liners from packs with recyclable paper-based inner liners is a great step-change that we are already making. We're ahead of our target to achieve 85% recyclability by 2025 and are confident that we can raise that number to 100% by 2030.

We integrate recycled material into the shipping cases we use for our products, and recently started introducing recycled content into our packaging’s poly wraps, Ploom starter kits and some other tobacco products packaging. While there is constant innovation in the creation of more sustainable materials, it's not always possible to leverage them at a large scale. Some of the new materials are difficult to produce due to scarce resources and cannot currently satisfy our supply chain requirements. As of 2025, 17% of our packaging is made from recycled content. If measured against the 2022 scope, our results in 2024 and 2025 are equivalent to 20%. We continue to apply recycled materials already in use and are assessing further opportunities to increase recycled content where feasible, informed by availability, technical feasibility, and regulatory developments – including exploration to move away from fossil-based plastics going forward.

We're working to develop filter alternatives that strive for excellence in taste performance. Our commitment lies in continuous innovation and designing for circularity to minimize waste, enabling adult smokers to choose from a variety of options, including those made from more sustainable materials. JTI’s cigarette filters are made of biobased plastics — cellulose acetate (CA) — derived from wood-based material rather than from fossil fuels such as oil or gas. Our Company is dedicating significant resources — human, capital and time — to the ongoing research and development of more sustainable alternatives to current CA filters.

We’re planning to launch devices with battery removability and replaceability feature as of February 2027 in Europe in accordance with the legal requirements set out in the EU Battery Regulation, EU 2023/1542. We’re equipping ourselves with the right tools and knowledge to embed a circularity mindset from the early stages of design development.

To educate and engage both trade and consumers on the responsible disposal of devices and consumables, we’ve started take-back and recycling schemes for Ploom devices and anti-littering campaigns for consumables. We continue to focus our efforts on consumer education to help consumers take steps to ensure recyclable products and packaging end up in the correct recycling streams. There's an overwhelming amount of information on sustainability available to consumers, to the point where they’re not sure what to believe and rely on. We want to help consumers make sustainable choices.

Our progress in 2025

  • 92% of our packaging was reusable or recyclable, surpassing our target of 85% recyclability by 2025.

  • 17% of our packaging is currently made from recycled content. If measured against the 2022 scope, our results in 2025 are equivalent to 20%.

Collaborating to reduce post-consumer waste

In 2022, we introduced a new Product Stewardship, Circularity, and Waste pillar within our Corporate Sustainability governance model. In 2023, we developed a new circularity framework and a set of targets regarding both products and packaging, including RRP devices.


This is what we commit to:

  • Research & Development - Embedding key circular product and packaging development principles and communicating responsively

  • Working with suppliers - Engaging with suppliers to support circularity principles and ensure the availability of circular materials at scale.

  • Implementing initiatives - Actioning the comprehensive circularity implementation plan we’ve developed to guide all our business functions, regions, and markets so they can deliver on JTI’s targets.

  • Future-proofing - Monitoring, analyzing, anticipating, and responding to a constantly evolving circularity landscape to ensure we’re making the best choices for our products both now and in the future.

Our approach in action

  • Anti-littering campaigns

Across markets, we're participating in a wide array of initiatives with the over-arching goal of reducing waste and raising awareness regarding post-consumer waste and how to best dispose of it.

  • Take-back schemes

Our goal is to reduce electronic waste, encourage recycling of materials, and encourage customers to make more sustainable choices. By engaging in these programs, we hope to inspire our consumers to further participation in the circular economy.

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